The Role Of Power In The Kite Runner, By Khaled Hosseini

Within every person, there exists some type of power, but it is the way one uses it that defines if they are good or evil. Power is always unpredictable, it captivates the worst and corrupts the best. In rough times people need leaders to look up to, a voice to guide them and actions to be taken. This leader can either abuse or use the power correctly. For example, in Afghanistan in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the political conflicts caused many people to flee, but some brave individuals stood around to take over the violent and oppressive rulers. This power isn’t just used in political complications but it is also expressed in social life. It is used in homosexual and heterosexual relationships. Usually, one half feels as though they†¦show more content†¦He always makes sure to use his money for the poor in Kabul and not for selfish reasons. Baba even made the decision â€Å"to build an orphanage† for all the parentless kids in the capital (Hosseini 13). H is wealth, Pashtun ethnicity, and gender make him almost God like. All of these characteristics make his good deeds seem that much stronger. Although he has all this economic, gender and cultural power he never loses his right mindfulness, believing that stealing is the biggest sin of them all. Presuming that When you kill a man, you steal a life, Baba said. You steal his wifes right to a husband, rob his children of a father. When you tell a lie, you steal someones right to the truth. When you cheat, you steal the right to fairness (Hosseini 18). He also believes in standing up for people, such as the moment when he stands up to the Russian soldier and almost takes a bullet for a woman who he does not know in order for her not to get violently raped. Research shows that political and social power is not corrupting but freeing to a human being, it gives them confidence and a voice to act on (Resnick). It also turns out â€Å"that power does not always lead to bad behavior and can actually make leaders more sensitive to the needs of others†(Hutson). Power can put things in order, without a leader or someone in a higher rank, no one would know who to blame for problems or who to receive answers from. Although all of this evidence portrays how power is usedShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner and King Lear Comparative Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner and King Lear Comparative Essay Families play a large role in our world. Sometimes families keep you together but at other times they can tear you apart. The subject of family is a major theme in Khaled Hosseinis extraordinary novel, The Kite Runner and Shakespeare’s well-known tragedy, King Lear. In both of these writings, family is a constant theme that occurs throughout both works of literature. Family relationship is often expressed through the actions of the characters andRead MoreEssay on A Womans Place: The Kite Runner934 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner, the reader observes many injustices committed due to the presence of the Taliban and cultural conflict in Afghanistan. One of the most concerning issues in Afghanistan is the mistreatment and inequality that women face on a daily basis due to Taliban mandates. Women in Afghanistan are treated as inferior beings to men and are unable to stand up for themselves due the laws the Taliban enforces. Hosseini uses the wives of Amir and Hassan, SorayaRead MoreEssay The Kite Runner and To Kill a Mockingbird Comparison1010 Words   |  5 PagesIn both The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, literacy and education play a key role. The education of a man gives him power, and can determine his stature or influence in the community. Literacy gives a man an insight to knowledge that can be important. By developing characters with different levels of education, Khaled Hosseini and Harper Lee develop and strengthen the idea that literacy and education are dangerous tools, and can make the difference betweenRead MoreKhaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner1679 Words   |  7 Pages Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, on March 4th 1965. Hosseini s homeland was the inspiration for his novel, The Kite Runner, which gave his readers a taste of what Afghanistan was before the brutal invasions of the Taliban. He spent his early childhood living in Tehran, Iran, where he befriended his family s cook. The unexpected friendship between a young Afghan and a member of the Hazara ethnic group exposed Hosseini to the acts of injustice against minority groups in AfghanistanRead MoreInfluences on Social Mobility in The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Amir lives in a nice home in Kabul, Afghanistan, with his father. They have two servants, Ali and his son, Hassan. Ali and Hassan are Hazaras, which is an ethnic minority. Hassan is often teased and harassed by a group of boys, one in particular named Assef, who wishes to get rid of all Hazaras in the future. One day an incident happens between Hassan and Assef that changes Amir’s relationship with Hassan forever, bringing Amir to ultimately cause Ali andRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1530 Words   |  7 Pagesthey will find their answer. In the novel â€Å"The Kite Runner†, Khaled Hosseini uses the symb ols of the kites, literature, and the scars to show that Amir must overcome his cowardice and selfishness to achieve maturity and redemption. Hosseini uses the kites as a symbol throughout the novel to show Amir’s path to redemption and maturity from his cowardice and selfish acts through kite fighting, the tournament, and running the kite for Sohrab. Kite fighting is a well known tradition in AfghanistanRead MoreThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption2381 Words   |  10 PagesThe Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is an award-winning novel and considered one of today’s most popular, contemporary classics. The story is one of familiar themes such as loyalty, forgiveness, betrayal, love, and redemption. It follows the tale of Amir and how he must atone for his sins and find a way to â€Å"be good again† (Hosseini 2). The quintessential message of this book relies on the idea of second chances. Themes of redemptionRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini3402 Words   |  14 Pagestitle â€Å"The Kite Runner† is symbolic as fighting kites and the kite runnings are impacting moments in the novel. Hassan was the best kite runner in Kabul, if not the whole country, after Amir won the kite fighting the running of that last blue kite triggered the monumental changes for Amir. For the beginning of the story the kite running was associated with Hassan’s rape and Amir’s grief. As kites appear throughout the story, they begin Amir’s story and also end it. Amir flying the kite with SohrabRead MoreEssay about The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini993 Words   |  4 Pagesand actions taken by the sons. Perhaps, the overbearing testosterone levels claim responsibility for the apparent need for sons to impress their fathers, but not all boys consider the realistic consequences of their decisions. In Khaled Hosseinis novel The Kite Runner, young Amirs admiration for his father Baba, coupled with the constant tension in their relationship obscures his mind from making clear decisions as he strives to obtain his fathers love and approval. Amir and his father shareRead MoreThe Kite Runner and the Caste System Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesclasses and plays an important role throughout the Kite Runner. The book sates that there needs to be an order of the people to make sense of things worthwhile. The two boys try to defy that the caste system is nothing more than a state of mind. The Afghan people feel alienated from their own history because of the caste system. Kite fighting is a perfect example of the caste system. One has the fighter who attacks other kites, and the runner who chases he fallen kites. Hassan who is a Shia while

Symbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay

The Lottery: Symbolism In her story â€Å"The Lottery†, Shirley Jackson manages to catch the readers’ attention and ultimately shock them with an unexpected ending; all of which help her emphasize her critique toward the dark side of human nature and the evil that resides, sometimes, in those who we less expect it from. Jackson uses symbolism throughout the story that helps her set the mood and also makes the readers wonder and analyze the senseless violence and cruelty in their own lives. It all starts with the setting of the story. As Jackson describes â€Å"the morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green†. It seems to introduce a†¦show more content†¦The symbolism behind the stones is clear; they are not only murder weapons, but the first tools ever made by men were made of stone, which denote the savage and violent customs of ancestors. The author also uses symbolism through the name of the characters. For example, Mr. Summers; the name â€Å"Summers† suggests that he is a cheerful man and to support this, he is described as a â€Å"round-faced, jovial man† with â€Å"time and energy to devote to civic activities† ; however, the true personality lying behind the name is the total opposite. On the other hand, the name Graves is the most obvious of all, the name relates to the place where corpses are buried, a strong indication of the participation of death in the story. Other symbolic elements that Jackson used were her characters. One of the main is Old Man Warner who embodies tradition and the refusal to change old customs. On the other hand, the feminine roles symbolize the patriarchal nature of the traditional values of society ; in the text the woman’s place was the home, as merely housewives, this is implied in the fact that they were â€Å"wearing faded house dresses and sweaters†. The participation of children is quite sinister; it symbolizes how insensitive a society becomes after being exposed to violence for such a long time, even the most innocent members. Mr. Graves helping Davy Hutchinson selectShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson869 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism is used throughout The Lottery in the character names. Author, Shirley Jackson, uses the name of, Mr. Graves, to foreshadow the story and explain what â€Å"The Lottery† really is. Mr. Graves is the one who carries the three-legged stool which could indicate two things: the Trinity, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, or it could mean the past, present and future, saying that â€Å"The Lottery† will always be among the people of the village. In addition, he is also the owner of the post office andRead MoreSymbolism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson926 Words   |  4 PagesWhen incorporated well, symbolism enhances a story’s overall impact. Shirley Ja ckson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† contains symbolism to affect the readers’ feelings as well as add interest. The story begins with the villagers gathering at the square to participate in the lottery. The villagers chat while waiting for the event to begin. After Mr. Summers comes with a black box, he stirs the pieces of paper in the box. The narrators describe the lottery as an old ritual that the community continuesRead MoreSymbolism Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1577 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson s The Lottery , is a story that is filled with symbolism. The author uses symbolism to help her represent human nature as tainted, no matter how pure one thinks of himself or herself, or how pure their environment may seem to be. The story is very effective in raising many questions about the pointless nature of humanity regarding tradition and violence. The Lottery clearly expresses Jackson s feelings concerning mankind?s evil nature hiding behind traditions and ritualsRead MoreSymbolism In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson879 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson, the author of the short story â€Å"The Lottery† is an unusual story of a town caught in a trap of following tradition. Shirley Jackson uses many symbols in the story to relate to the theme. By doing this it helps the reader understand the story and the message she is trying to get across. Jackson uses tone, setting, and symbolism to conduct a theme for her readers. By doing this she creates connections to the theme by using the black box and old man Warner as a symbol. Old man WarnerRead MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1146 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is known as Symbolism. Symbolism is the use of object, name, or person to represent an idea. If a name is being use, a name such as autumn can represent the adulthood of a human. Creatures such as an Eagle, represents ‘Freedom’ and ‘America’. Even inanimate objects can represent ideas; the light bulb represents ideas that just sparked into a character’s head. In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, a village has just entered the month of June, meaning that the lottery is to begin.Read MoreUse of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson954 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism means like any place, person or thing that is something but can be interpreted in a different way. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a short story that shows symbolism, to give hints about the story in all the characters and objects in the story. This Short story takes place in the summer where a small town has a lottery every year round. The person that wins the lottery has a huge impact on the town and the crops that grow in it. Old man Warner is the oldest in the town andRead More, Symbolism, And Themes In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1252 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson’s The Lottery, is a realism story that was written for the main purpose of entertainment. Jackson writes about a small village that gathers every year for an event they call â€Å"The Lottery†. Every head of households comes up and draws a slip of paper from the box. Bill Hutchinson draws the first slip of paper with the black dot but Tessie Hutchinson quickly exclaims the lottery is not fair. Mr. Summers then puts five slips of paper back into the box, one for each of the family membersRead MoreTheme Of Symbolism In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson960 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst it shall be purged with death. The beauty of this world is just a mere mask to hide its monstrosity.Tear off its mask and you shall be bestowed upon the gift of the cruelty of this world. Shirley Jackson’s short story the â€Å"Lottery† illustrates the characte r Tessie Hutchinson as a figure of symbolism as it leads to the theme that the norms of society isolates those who are a victim of labels and expectations because they decorate the origins of sins therefore premonition of the ruin to someRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead More The Use of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Lottery by Shirley Jacks on Within the first few lines of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery we are faced with such adjectives as clear, sunny, fresh and warmth. She goes on to paint a picture of small children just out of school for the summer, as the townspeople gather for the annual Lottery. This leads us to believe that the rest of the story is as cheery as the summer day initially described. We as the readers are virtually unaware of the horrible senseless events

Marxism Free Essays

The United States prides itself on being the epitome of a successful free market society, with its democratic ideals working in perfect conjunction with its capitalist economy.   Additionally, it also bases much of its existence on the freedom of religion, though government leaders still take many measures to ensure that their particular religious beliefs take precedence over secularism.   However, like few other countries on the planet, the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Marxism or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. could succeed as a communist nation if it were to adopt a few of Karl Marx’s simple precepts and abandon some of its current practices. With its increasingly secular population and views, as well as its democratic ideals that lend themselves well to the collectivization encouraged by communism, the United States could completely remove God from consideration in the country’s legislation and create a strong social welfare system that protects workers and the poor far better than current standards allow. While religion is firmly protected in the Constitution, the freedom from religion is just as important, though often ignored.   Politicians often rely on their religious beliefs and voting populace to propose religiously-oriented legislation, most of the time despite the widespread secular ideals of most Americans.   A current example of this is stem cell research, which is firmly opposed by President Bush and many religious factions and politicians who foist their views of morality on the rest of the country that believes stem cell research is in the best interests of human progress. While morality has its place in society, reason can lead to just laws that most can agree upon, and religious sentiment should not be involved in legislation or its opposition whatsoever.   For Marx, religion is a type of illusion, used to control the populace, as well as to retain the power structure of those at the highest levels of society.   In America, this can be seen in the powerful sway that religious factions have on politicians, even in spite of an increasing secularization. Marx was a fervent supporter of social criticism, and he believed that the criticism of religion was foundation of all social criticism.   In his view, he found it to be a type of illusion.   Marx believed that man makes religion, not vice-versa, and in creating God in his own image, man had â€Å"alienated himself from himself† (Marx, 1978/1848, p. 53).   This means that man has created a greater being in contrast to himself, reducing himself to a despicable creature that needs both the dogma of the church and the laws of government to guide and control him. Marx described religion as the, â€Å"sigh of the oppressed creature, the sentiment of a heartless world, the soul of soulless conditions,† adding that religion was â€Å"the opium of the people† (1978/1848, p. 54).   In the United States, religion is afforded all kinds of special protections, including tax breaks that surely cost the country billions of dollars a year.   Religious institutions receive donations from their constituents and are not required to pay anything to the federal government. In a Marxist America, provided that religion is still protected by law, the first step would be to tax religious organizations as any other company.   Perhaps once religions are taxed the same as any other organization that makes money and owns property, the next natural step will be that they no longer have the power sustain themselves and people will be free to pursue a life free of religion, and therefore free of illusion. To Marx, religion prohibits man from realizing himself as the center of his existence, an in place, creates an environment in which religious belief dictates his action.   Men can never be free, as long as they accept their existence as subservient beings, indebted to an omnipotent Supreme Being or organization dedicated to perpetuating belief in such a thing.   Marx believed that if religion were abolished human beings would overcome their self-inflicted alienation.   The abandonment of this illusion, in Marx’s view, could be one of many crucial steps mankind towards advancement. After religious sentiment and the power the religious factions hold over the populace has been displaced, America will be more receptive to other aspects of Marx’s communist philosophy.   While it may be a difficult task to ask those with great wealth and influence to sacrifice either, including corporations that virtually run the country, but it is necessary to create the kind of equality promised by democracy, and guaranteed by communism and withheld by the inequality of capitalism.   Marx claimed that in a capitalist society the struggle between the working class, or proletariat, and the ruling business class, or bourgeoisie, would eventually end in the formation of a new society, a classless society: â€Å"Society can no longer live under this bourgoeisie, in other words, its existence is no longer compatible with society† (1978/1848, p. 483). Corporations and individuals with immense wealth would be required to sacrifice a significant portion of their wealth to contribute to the overall health of the proletariat.   Even if someone like Bill Gates was required to hand over ninety percent of his wealth, he would still have hundreds of millions of dollars left.   When one considers that a salary of fifty thousand dollars a year is considered not only adequate to live in the United States, but decent, it signifies that the disparity in wealth created by unchecked capitalism.   The situation created by the immense disparity of wealth also contributes to what Marx sees as an increased alienation between the people of the nation, and in the U.S., this situation has become apparent in recent years as the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. This contributes to the classes become hostile towards each other in Marx’s estimation: â€Å"Freeman and slave, patrician and plebian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes† (1978/1848, p. 483).   Though class struggle in America has largely been relegated to race struggle, which is almost the same considering that most racial riots center around impoverished people looting, the potential exists for further complications if the wealthy in America are not willing to compromise and share the wealth.   Alienation even exists in America between men and women, where women are notorious for making significantly less money than men.   In a communist society, women would no longer be relegate d to quasi-second class status. A communist America would not only provide more opportunities for workers, but would also help relations between different races and genders.   Amongst the many little-known facts about the philosophies of Karl Marx, was his support for women’s liberation in a time when they did not share the privileges of men.   He believed that this would encourage greater equality within societies, therefore making life better for the society as a whole.   More than a century ago, many years before women were allowed to vote in the United States, Marx wrote of his views towards women’s rights. In the modern bourgeoisie society, Marx explained in so many words, that women in a capitalist system were nothing more to men than another instrument of production.   Men, who controlled the world as wells as it’s productive forces, also controlled women.   Because the instruments of production are to be exploited, women are exploited.   With the abolition of the bourgeoisie society, women would be free from every form of prostitution, public or private.   For the Communists, there was, â€Å"no need to introduce community of women; it has always existed almost from time immemorial† (1978/1848, p. 488). But traditional capitalistic values make this fact all but impossible to notice, and in the United States, the quiet discrimination against women, largely inspired by the centuries of dogmatic religious misogyny, would be eliminated, and along with it, the alienation felt between people.   Otherwise, further alienation between people will take place. Marx applied this idea of alienation to private property, which he said causes humans to work only for themselves, not for the good of their species.   Because capitalism has its roots in private ownership, he felt that it created an environment, ripe for greed and avarice to develop: â€Å"The bourgeoisie keeps more and more doing away with the scattered state of the population, of the means of production, and of property† (1978/1848, p. 483).   Ã‚  The control imposed upon the proletariat by the bourgeoisie in the United States reflects many of Marx’s fears, as people fall under the sway of Walmart, utility monopolies, and media confusion.   This state prevents man from focusing on cooperating, and maximizing their potential, whereas a Marxist society would be one that would provide for all. A communist United States is a highly unlike, but possible if certain segments of the population are willing to listen to reason and make certain sacrifices.   Religion is a key in building the foundation for a communist society, as the religious organizations that enjoy tax protection must be treated equal to other companies.   Corporations and individuals must be willing to make sacrifices concerning individual income and pay a significant amount of taxes to help those less fortunate. After all, it makes little sense to keep one’s neighbors hungry.   And, though communism has been considered revolutionary for over a hundred years, a communist revolution in America can begin only with the conscientious objections of the working class.   Anyone with ample reason would be able to see the benefits of helping their fellow man, and the benefits of pooling the nation’s collective talents towards a common goal.   In the end, it relies on those that are currently oppressed to make their voice be heard and heed the clarion call of Karl Marx: â€Å"WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!† (1978/1848, p. 500). Works Cited: Marx, K. (1978/1848). Communist Manifesto. The Marx-Engels Reader. Trans. Tucker, R. C., Second Edition. New York: W. W. Norton. How to cite Marxism, Essay examples

Erics response to the tragedy Essay Example For Students

Erics response to the tragedy Essay The character of Gerald helps Priestly explore social issues by showing how playing with Evas emotions by entering into a romantic relationship can also be abusing social responsibility because relationships themselves carry responsibility, which is increased when one of the people involved is in a very vulnerable position and also of lower class. He gave her unrealistic hopes. But his first intentions were decent, but eventually he admits that the feelings she had for him were stronger than those he felt back. When he finally leaves her he feels immense guilt as he can only offer her temporary help and support. The feeling that I think Priestly wants us to have is that of sympathy for Gerald because Daisy told me shed been happier than shed ever been before. Although he appears to have a deep feel of regret towards the way he used Eva and his actions where indisputable, his response to the inspectors message does not have the same degree of depth that Sheila shows. It is worth to keep in mind that when the inspector leaves, to distract everyone from his or her own implication Gerald is the first to inquire into whether this man was an impostor.  Geralds views are similar to those of Mr.Birlings; he shows support to him when Mr.Birling tries to justify his reasons for sacking Eva. Mrs Birling is someone who is dedicated to helping women; she has therefore put herself in his position of social responsibility. She appears ignorant and prejudice throughout the course of the play. She makes snobbish remarks such as a girl of that sort and believing that she has absolutely no part in all of this makes snide comments about the way her family attempt to settle the matter of Evas death. She remains determined that Evas death could be, in any way shape or form, her fault. In act II she even refuses to recognise a photo shown to her by the inspector no, why should I? After being put under severe pressure by the Inspector, Mrs.Birling finally admits her disregard and neglect for the pregnant girl, yet still manages to force the blame onto the unborn childs father if anyones to blame its the young man unbeknownst to her that this young man that she piles the blame onto will reveal to be her own son. The audience are now able to see that the chain of events could have easily resulted in the Eva Smiths suicide. Her aim is to always reflect the image of respectability and this is what she puts before her responsibility as a person to help others that come to her charity. Priestly uses this character because she has a strong personality and will have an immediate reaction on the audience or reader of this play, it helps him to explore how prejudice some people can be after the use of their name or something else that is equally petty is miss- used!  Erics response to the tragedy is similar to that of Sheila, his immediate reaction seems to be Oh, God they both show sympathy for the way she was sacked by their father. But near to the end of the book, whilst some people have already figured out that Eric is the father of Evas unborn baby, we are told of his abuse of social status and male superiority. He exemplifies irresponsibility whilst under the influence of alcohol takes advantage of Evas vulnerability. Unlike Gerald, Eric does offer marriage to Eva, but as she is aware that he does not love her she refuses. Eric does give her money for support but when Eva realises it was stolen from his father, she will not accept any more from him. I think that Priestly made the most responsible people for the death of Eva Smith, the older generation. This may have been because they are generally speaking more set in their ways unlike people such as Eric and Sheila. Ultimately I think that Priestly used each of the characters to portray a different part of society and personified them to the death of Eva Smith.  I believe that Priestly made the character of Mr.Birling hold the most social and moral responsibilities. His unwillingness to accept these shows his insolence. In the Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, one of more interesting theories is the theory of kingship EssayThe mystery element helps to add curiosity to the play therefore keeping the audience attentive. It plays a very strong part in Priestly trying to get the audience to realise their social responsibilities. I say this because, towards the end of the story the issue becomes not whether they all affected the same girl, or whether the name inspector Goole actually existed. But through all this mystery these points become irrelevant and emphasize the fact that the real issue is all of these people have affected someones life in such a negative way. The mysteries begin after the inspector leaves the family home. This is when each person feels at the most tension that they have all felt through the play. It is as if after he leaves they need something to distract them from the thought of being irresponsible in their actions. So they begin to ask themselves questions such as was he a real inspector? And Did he show us all the same photo? This brings the tension down. The thought of them being tricked by a hoax makes them concentrate on this matter instead of the thought of how terrible the death of Eva is and the way that they all acted towards her. The climatic pattern of action is a very important dramatic quality of this play. It is a combination of the building up of tension starting from the entrance of the Inspector and the way he asks questions and interrogates each member of the family. The way in which he does question the family has a distinctive style it is as though he is putting ideas into there heads or suggesting the way that they might have affected her in fact in a kind of way you might be said to have been jealous of her here he is slowly getting Sheila to admit that she did feel jealous of Eva. He appears very sly throughout the play, this helps us build a picture of his character in our minds Sheila- But mother do stop before its too late- Mrs.Birling- if you mean that the inspector will take offence- Inspector No no I never take offence. Here he wishes for Mrs.Birling to carry on because he knows that she is digging herself in to a deep hole that she will not be able to get back out of, this is exactly the position that the inspector wants to get her into. As she gets herself into this position the tension among those on stage does build up dramatically and this has an affect on the audience, it makes them aware of how she treated the girl badly and refused to take the blame. They should therefore think afterwards only negative thoughts about Mrs.Birling and of course the rest of the family and want to change their own ways of treating and respecting people of a lower class. This is exactly what I think J.B Priestly wanted the audience of the play to reflect on, after leaving the theatre. As the play progresses, the inspector manages to make each person admit there wrong doing and tell him the story of how they were involved with Eva Smith. He never actually tells them much about Eva Smith, but it is clear to us that he does however know more than he is letting on. It is clear that right at the end of Act II he know that Eric was the father of Evas unborn child. I am waiting Mrs.Birling Waiting for what Inspector To do my duty here we are hinted that he is waiting for Eric to return back to the house, so that he may ask him questions about the death of Eva, shortly afterward Mrs.Birling realises that what he is trying to tell he is that Eric may well be the father. This is confirmed after the inspector interrogates Eric and as he has done so in the last four cases, gets him to explain everything.

Outdoor-lifestyle retailer Essay Essay Example

Outdoor-lifestyle retailer Essay Essay Executive Summary BBQfun will be the taking outdoor-lifestyle retail merchant. catering to the turning demand for supplying new and renovated homes in the greater Brisbane country. The mixture offer of BBQs. out-of-door furniture and BBQ accoutrements will place BBQfun as best inclass for outdoor-lifestyle retailing. BBQfun will reinvent the manner people shop for outdoor-lifestyle merchandises. BBQfun will construct its repute on offering the fullest mixture of merchandises possible in our chosen Fieldss. integrating both local and imported goods with merchandises sold on easy to pull off long-run payment programs. Our after gross revenues service and 3 twelvemonth warrants will happen grip with a market dominated by low-quality. Situation Analysis BBQfun is close to come ining its 5th twelvemonth of operation. We will write a custom essay sample on Outdoor-lifestyle retailer Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Outdoor-lifestyle retailer Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Outdoor-lifestyle retailer Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Te initial rollout of shops has been good received. and selling is now critical to its continued success and future profitableness. The shop offers wide-ranging outdoor-lifestyle points on easy to pull off payment footings and supplies a three twelvemonth warrant on every point sold. The basic market demand is for quality. stylish and alone outdoor-lifestyle points that caters to the house-proud demands of our market. Market Summary BBQfun possess good information about the market and knows a great trade about the common properties of our most prized and loyal clients. BBQfun will leverage this information to better understand who is served. their specific demands. and how BBQfun can break communicate with them. Market Demographics †¢ Accessibility. The frequenter can derive easy entree to the shop with minimum delay. †¢ Customer service. The frequenter will be impressed with the after gross revenues service and Guarantees. †¢ Competitive pricing. All products/services will be competitively priced comparative to comparable high-end outdoor-lifestyle lines. Above all. BBQfun believes that easy to entree shops with extended picks in our chosen Fieldss. that are sold on an easy to pull off payment program with a three twelvemonth warrant are the keys to our customer’s demands and wants. Market Tendencies The market tendency for outdoor-lifestyle shops is headed toward a more sophisticated and informed client. The outdoor-lifestyles frequenter today relative to yesterday is more sophisticated in a figure of different ways. †¢ Item quality. The penchant for high-quality points is increasing as clients are larning to appreciate the qualitative differences. †¢ Unique. Our frequenters appreciate the chance to include outdoor-lifestyles in their place that stand out from the mass produced and sold low quality points. †¢ Selection. Peoples are demanding a larger choice of picks. they are no longer accepting a limited offer in outdoor-lifestyles. The ground for this tendency is that within the last twosome of old ages at that place has been an detonation of media in the signifier of Television shows and magazines that have promoted alien and different outdoor-lifestyles. Our frequenters no longer necessitate to accept a limited figure of options. With more picks. frequenters have become more sophisticated. This tendency is intuitive as you can detect a more sophisticated frequenter in larger metropolis markets such as Sydney or Melbourne where there has been more picks available. BBQfun strongly believes that clients are more interested in scope of merchandises. after gross revenues service and easy to pull off payments than any other issues. These are the grounds that they will shop with us and go loyal frequenters. Technological developments with the broadband rollout across greater Brisbane and Australia is opening up important chances for cyberspace shopping and for supplying information for our clients about our merchandise scope. Market Growth In 2008. the National outdoor-lifestyle market reached $ 300 million dollars. Outdoor lifestyle gross revenues are estimated to turn by at least 6 % for the following few old ages. This growing can be attributed to several different factors. The greater disposable household income from the two income households. the greater handiness of low-cost and interesting quality imports with the high value of the Australian dollar and the selling by popular Television shows like ‘Homes Beautiful’ and ‘Better Outdoor-lifestyles’ . Economy Based on economic prognosiss. BBQfun assumes that involvement rates are remaining steady and so will hold no affect on disposable income. The same premise is made about employment degrees. where BBQfun assumes that unemployment degrees remain the same at 4. 7 % . Political From research carried out. BBQfun identified that the Government focal point and accent in future legislative way will be about ‘growing the economy’ and ‘population base which BBQfun sees as a positive for their concern theoretical account. There is besides a strong push for environmentally sound concern patterns in the legislative model. BBQfun. as concern runing in Australia. will stay by the jurisprudence in all its traffics and comply with all statute law that impacts on its concern activities. SWOT Analysis The undermentioned SWOT analysis captures the cardinal strengths and failings within the company. and describes the chances and menaces confronting BBQfun. Strengths †¢ Excellent staff who are extremely skilled and knowing about outdoor-lifestyles. †¢ Great retail infinite that is bright. functional and efficient for a commercial urban territory.†¢ High client trueness among repetition clients.†¢ Assortment offerings that exceed rivals offerings in quality. scope and handiness. Failings †¢ A limited selling budget to develop trade name consciousness due to the deficiency of critical mass and shop screen.†¢ The battle to continually fund the turning long term refund programs taken out by our clients. Opportunities †¢ A turning market in a high growing country with a important per centum of the mark market still non cognizant of BBQfun’s offer.†¢ Increasing gross revenues chances outside of our mark country – greater Brisbane. Menaces †¢ Competition from local mugwumps that can cut down monetary values as proprietor operators lower than our staff tally shops.†¢ Competition from National ironss traveling into the Brisbane market.†¢ A slack in the economic system cut downing customer’s disposable income spent on outdoor-lifestyles. Competition National Competition †¢ The Yard: has a limited choice but important deepness. All Australian made. No important selling or publicity. The monetary value point is high. but the quality of merchandises are rather good. Not in Brisbane. Largely in Sydney and Melbourne. †¢ BBQ’s R us: Broad scope of outdoor-lifestyle merchandises including bangles and trappingss. Tonss of inexpensive imports. Concentrating on established markets. Strong in the replacings section. Not in Brisbane. Largely in Melbourne and Adelaide. †¢ Outdoorz: Large operations of merely a few shops per metropolis. Mass markets out-of-door life styles at good value monetary values. No imported goods. Extensive advertisement. Low to medium quality. Not in Brisbane. Strong in the replacing section instead than new and refurbished homes. Strong in other capital metropoliss. Local Competition †¢ All mugwumps. These shops are owned by single proprietor operators. Ranges vary harmonizing to proprietor penchants. Very small imports. Largely retailing Australian manufactured goods. Jointly their mean item sale monetary value is $ 250. hold a market portion of 48 % . and are turning at approximately 8 % per twelvemonth. BBQfun do non see the rivals altering their selling scheme or merchandise offer in the foreseeable hereafter. Growth and Share Analysis New homes – growing in possible clients 10 % . Estimated Brisbane client Numberss in 2010 is 95. 000. Renovations – growing in possible clients 7 % . Estimated Brisbane client Numberss in 2010 is 35. 000. Replacement – growing in possible clients 5 % . Estimated Brisbane client Numberss in 2010 is 120. 000. Service Offer BBQfun has created a outdoor-lifestyles scope of retail merchandises that are differentiated and superior to rivals. Customers can see the quality of the merchandise as it is displayed in the shops. The following are features of the merchandise: 1. BBQfun’s recognition offer is backed by a top grade bank.2. Imported merchandises make up 33 % of the mixture.3. The 3 twelvemonth warrant is alone in the market topographic point.4. Broadest possible scope in chosen Fieldss. BBQfun’s prides itself on supplying service that is on par if non better than any of the local independent shops and far in surplus of the national ironss. BBQfun will guarantee that all facets that are involved in the bringing of satisfaction to the client will work utilizing an incorporate attack. At a Glance–The Prototype BBQfun Shop: †¢ Location: a commercial. suburban vicinity. or urban retail territory.†¢ Design: bright and functional.†¢ Size: 1. 000 to 1. 500 M2.†¢ Employees: 15 to 20 full clip plus casuals†¢ Types of minutess: 60 % hard currency. 40 % on long term refund program. Keies to SuccessLocation.BBQfun’s site choice standards are critical to success. Scott Bremmer. former spouse of an international concatenation. helped us place the undermentioned site choice standards: †¢ New brooding populations.†¢ Shopping patterns necessitating easy entree.†¢ Customer auto parking counts. Critical Issues BBQfun is still in the bad phase as a possible franchise construct or joint venture. Its critical issues are: †¢ Committed to gross revenues growing which allows for greater options in import mixtures and in decreased monetary value with volume bargains. This will advance our singularity and contribute to improved net income borders. †¢ Continue to finance the easy manage long term refund program for clients. †¢ Locate in easy entree sites near to the turning markets in new home development. Marketing Strategy BBQfun’s advertisement budget is set at $ 250. 000 for the twelvemonth. The advertisement plan will aim local letter-box beads. wireless and magazines. BBQfun’s will make direct mail and local advertisement. with voucher inserts in the BrisNews magazine probably to be the most successful of the runs. BBQfun will seek to acquire articles about BBQfun into the BrisNews magazine. Previous characteristics in the BrisNews magazine has seen a dramatic addition of gross revenues instantly after the article was published. Mission BBQfun’s mission is to supply clients with the most extended mixture of quality outdoor-lifestyle merchandises available in the market. Our after gross revenues service is 2nd to none supported by our easy to pull off long term refund programs which make unique. imported and high quality outdoor-lifestyle low-cost to all. BBQfun exist to pull and keep outdoor-lifestyle clients wishing to buy merchandises that give our clients pride in their places. Our services will transcend the outlooks of our clients. Marketing Aims 1. Increase gross revenues from $ 15million per twelvemonth to $ 20million per twelvemonth in the following three old ages 2. Increase our trueness clients list from 10. 000 to 16. 000. 3. Establish trade name acknowledgment in Brisbane so that at least 2 in 3 people recognise our trade name in a random study taken in 18 months clip. 3. 3 Fiscal Aims 1. A double-digit growing rate for each future twelvemonth.2. Reduce the overhead per shop through disciplined direction of disbursals.3. Continue increase our gross net income borders.Target SellingThe market can be segmented into three mark populations: †¢ New homes – by and large want to buy full suites. Typically shopped as twosomes. Price sensitive to a point but co-ordination is the highest precedence. †¢ Renovations – demand for high quality and different points. Unique and alien over rides monetary value concerns. †¢ Replacement – basic functional merchandises that replace and interrupt or have on point. Single shopper. Cheap monetary value required. The BBQfun clients are largely aged between 20 and 50. doing up 50 % of the new and renovated brooding market. Outdoor-lifestyle shops have been really successful in base entirely. extended auto park entree. shut to new lodging estates being established. These countries have households who have household disposable incomes of over $ 40. 000 per twelvemonth. Combining several cardinal demographic factors. BBQfun arrives at a profile of the primary client as follows: †¢ Sophisticated people who are house proud. †¢ Shoppers who will drive to an easy to entree shop.†¢ A clients who requires payment programs to distribute their committedness over an drawn-out period. †¢ Renovators and new place builders†¢ 20-50 twelvemonth oldsPositioning BBQfun will place itself as a wide mixture. quality. alone outdoor-lifestyle retail merchant. Brisbane consumers who appreciate high-quality and singularity will acknowledge the value and alone offerings of BBQfun. Patrons will be individual every bit good as households. ages 20-50. BBQfun’s placement will leverage their competitory border: †¢ Product. The merchandise will be broad runing. quality and unique. It offers the house proud client a different option from the inexpensive mass produced offer prevalent in the market †¢ Service. BBQfun offer the lone 3 old ages warrant in the market. Our easy play payment strategy is merely what our mortgage refunding clients welcome. Our experient staff can help with merchandise cognition 2nd to none in the industry. By offering a superior service in scope and singularity. BBQfun will stand out comparative to the competition and accomplish our aims. Scheme Pyramids The individual aim is to place BBQfun as the premier outdoor-lifestyles shop in the greater Brisbane country. commanding a bulk of the market portion within five old ages. The selling scheme will seek to first make client awareness sing their services offered. develop that client base. and work toward constructing client trueness and referrals. The message that BBQfun will seek to pass on is that BBQfun offers the widest. most alien. easy entree outdoor-lifestyle merchandises in Brisbane. This message will be communicated through a assortment of methods. The first will be direct mail. The direct mail run will be a manner to pass on straight with the consumer. BBQfun will besides utilize ads and inserts in Brizzy magazine. The last method for pass oning BBQfun’s message is through a grassroots PR run. This run will ask for people from Brizzy for tiffin to acquire articles written about BBQfun into the intelligence. Because of this degree of effectivity and low/zero cost. BBQfun will work hard to acquire imperativeness in the Brizzy. BBQfun besides believe that the local frequenters far prefer to have information from the shop via circulars in the letterbox. Marketing Mix BBQfun’s selling mix is comprised of these following attacks to pricing. distribution. advertisement and publicity. and client service. †¢ Pricing. While BBQfun will monetary value at comparable monetary values for comparable quality. it will non be inexpensive. We push value over inexpensive and back this up with a 3 twelvemonth warrant. †¢ Distribution. BBQfun merchandises will be distributed through a concatenation of retail shops which clients can entree easy via the big auto parking agreements. †¢ Ad and Promotion. The most successful advertisement will be ads and inserts in the Brizzy every bit good as a PR run of informational articles and reappraisals besides within the Brizzy. Promotions will take the signifier of in shop amusement and competitions with awards to alien abroad finishs. †¢ Customer Service. BBQfun’s doctrine is that whatever needs to be done to do the client happy must happen. this investing will pay off with a ferociously loy al client base who is highly vocal to their friends with referrals. Merchandise development It is envisaged that new merchandises will be developed on a regular footing in line with alterations in client gustatory sensation which is targeted at every 12 months. The program for merchandise testing is to prosecute market research houses. By acquiring feedback from these houses. alterations can be made or merchandises ‘canned’ so that merely tested and proved merchandises make it onto the shop assortment list. Marketing Research During the initial stages of the selling program development. several focal point groups were held to derive insight into a assortment of frequenters of outdoor-lifestyle shops. These focal point groups provided utile penetration into the determinations. and determination devising procedures. of consumers. An extra beginning of market research that is dynamic is a feedback mechanism based on a suggestion card system in shop. The last beginning of market research is competitory analysis/appreciation. BBQfun direction will continually see local outdoor-lifestyle shops for two grounds. The first is for competitory analysis. supplying BBQfun with timely information sing other store’s service offering. The 2nd ground is that local concern proprietors. are frequently portion of an informal fraternal organisation where they support each other’s concern. Financials. Budgets. and Forecasts This subdivision will offer a fiscal overview of BBQfun as it relates to the selling activities. BBQfun will turn to Break-even Analysis. gross revenues prognosiss. expense prognosiss. and how those link to the selling scheme. Break-even Analysis The Break-even Analysis indicates that $ 1. 1 million in gross revenues per twelvemonth will be needed to make the break-even point. Fixed costs are estimated at $ 150. 000. Variable costs are 40 % of gross revenues. therefore gross revenues of $ 1. 0 million will be sufficient to pay for the fixed and variable cost. Gross saless Forecast The first twelvemonth of the program will be used to acquire the coffeehouse up and running. By twelvemonth two things will acquire busier. Gross saless will bit by bit increase with profitableness being reached by the beginning of twelvemonth two. Gross net income is anticipated at 50 % . Ongoing gross revenues prediction will be to utilize the services of Cannon’s Consultants who will rede on all facets of the selling map that BBQfun will be engaged with. Cannons will besides be given entree to the selling cost informations so that they can sporadically analyze and formalize selling costs in line with industry benchmarks. They have ever been the preferable advisers because they are locally based unlike the national group of advisers. Brown A ; Holingsworth. based in Melbourne.

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The incident response life cycle begins by incident preparation, then comes the discovery of the incident, notification, analysis and assessment, response strategy, containment, re infection prevention, affected system restoration, documentation, preservation of evidence, external agencies notification, update policies and response review. The business continuity planning is required for making an organization safe from internal and external threats and identifies the soft and hard assets to provide effective recovery and prevention of the organization. The following threats are there to an organization as Staff death or injury, building are damaged, loss of communication and IT infrastructure, disruption in transport making staff unavailable, stress and demoralization in staff, other business disruption or closing down on which a company is dependent, reputation damage and business change demands. To cover up the following threats following steps should have been planned sufficient workforce with right expertise and motivation to manage and lead the organization, access to key IT system and records, staff communication should be reliable and clear, ability of paying the staff in case of crisis also, product and services procurement and media demand responses. The steps involved in developing a business continuity plan in systematic way are analysis of business, risk assessment, strategy development, plan development and plans should be rehearsed. One hundred years ago, Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren warned us that, Numerous mechanical devices threaten to make good the prediction that what is whispered in the closet shall be proclaimed from the housetops.' Cryptography is an enabling technology for self-help privacy. Conversely, cryptography can be used to conceal criminal conspiracies and activities, including espionage. a) How have computers changed the ways in which we have to keep certain information private? b) What new threats do computer systems and networks pose to personal privacy? Conversely, what threats are enabled or enhanced by computer systems and networks? c) How does cryptography help or hinder protection of privacy and public safety? d) What policies are needed and appropriate in a networked world regarding the use of cryptography? e) Consider a public key encryption. Ann wants to send Bill a message. Let Annpriv and Annpub be Anns private and public keys respectively. The same for Bill (Billpriv and Billpub). i) If Ann sends a message to Bill, what encryption should Ann use so that only Bill can decrypt the message (secrecy)? ii) Can Ann encrypt the message so that anyone who receives the message is assured that the message only came from Ann (authenticity)? iii) Is it possible for Ann to devise a method that will allow for both secrecy and authenticity for her message? Please justify your answer. Computers help a lot in keeping private informations secure. With all the security features into the system like firewalls and other security features one can keeps his/her information secure from un authorized access. Initially for keeping the information private one has to classify the physical files or documents having information as classified or confidential and have to be kept in safe custody so that unauthorized access is not there, the initially the information transfer has to be taken through physically under supervision but with computers and secure software systems and various encryptions which are efficient and complex to break, transport of information has become easy without any extra effort. With increasing use of information technology in form of computers has also created new types of threats where hackers who are experts in breaking the system security and network security and get easy access of ones private data. People use the information transfer and other IT mea ns to transfer information which cannot be scanned by authorities for example terrorist organizations uses the networks and other safe methods to transport the information which could not be easily get hold of decrypted by organizations working against them. The biggest advantage of public key cryptography is the secure nature of the private key. In fact, it never needs to be transmitted or revealed to anyone. It enables the use of digital certificates and digital timestamps, which is a very secure technique of signature authorization. We will look at digital timestamps and digital signatures in a moment, but as discussed above cryptography can be used by organizations or individuals involved in wrong activities to transfer data which cannot be caught or decrypted by authorities working against them, hence cryptography can go against world peace. Cryptography use should be mandated for the right purposes. There are few cryptographic policies that have been challenged, both literally and figuratively. In particular export controls, key escrow and government control have been issues argued recently, with final decisions still unresolved. International agreements and foreign decisions regarding these topics have influenced the current U.S. position. Ann should use the public key encryption method to send a message to Bill. Ann can create her digital signature of the message using the private key which can be verified using public key to see message is authentic. Yes Ann can use public key encryption for encrypting the message to maintain the confidentiality or secrecy of message and she can use digital signatures with public key encryption to maintain the authenticity of the message.

Wuthering Heights versus Thrushcross Grange :: essays research papers

In Emil Brontà «'s novel "Wuthering Heights" the two main residences, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, are both grand, wealthy houses lying near the wild, Yorkshire moors, "completely removed from the stir of society" (pg1). Besides these similarities though, they are almost exact opposites. Wuthering Heights is associated with passion, nature and the elemental whereas Thrushcross Grange epitomises civilisation, peace and order. The characteristics of both abodes are also evident in their respective residents. I will examine the distinct differences in their interior and exterior appearance as well as their inhabitants. A first difference is the location and exterior of the two residences. Wuthering Heights is built on high ground where it is subjected to severe storms. It is ?strong?, its ?narrow windows are deeply set in the wall? (pg2). The front is decorated by ?grotesque carving(s)? displaying a ?wilderness of crumbling griffins? (pg2). All the above depict Wuthering Heights as unwelcoming, rugged, gloomy yet natural and elemental. Thrushcross Grange on the other hand lies in a pleasant, sunlit valley below the moors where it is sheltered from adverse weather. It is surrounded by a walled park with well-kept gardens. Flowerpots decorate the windows, which are ?only half closed? by the curtains emitting a warm, amiable light (pg43). These features give the impression of a civilised, sophisticated, serene house. Apart from the exterior contrasts, the interior of the two households is also profoundly different. The furniture at Wuthering Heights is primitive: a ?vast oak dresser? and ?high-backed? chairs (pg3), meat and guns hang from the roof and Lockwood discovers a ?heap of dead rabbits? (pg8) ? further signs of nature but also of violence and danger. The huge fireplace ?glow(s) delightfully in the radiance of an immense fire? (pg7). This symbolises power, danger, uncontrollability and, foremost, passion. The dogs kept at Wuthering Heights are ?wolfish?, ?hairy monsters? with a ?guttural gnarl? (pg4,15). At Thrushcross Grange however, Edgar and Isabella quarrel over a small pet dog, which they both want to cuddle. Contrastingly, the fire at Thrushcross Grange is at first extinguished. When it glows, it gives off a harmonious but dull light. Thrushcross Grange is beautifully carpeted and furnished, with a ?pure white ceiling bordered by gold?, from which a chandelier hangs (pg44). Unlike Wuthering Heights? elemental interior, Thrushcross Grange is tranquil and refined. The two houses contrast not only in appearance but also in the characters of their inhabitants, especially in Heathcliff and Edgar.

Resistance of a Wire †Triple Science Essay

I also will be measuring the wire using a meter ruler and will be keeping the temperature down by keeping the power pack level at 2volts. Apparatus 1. 1 Metre Ruler 2. 1 Power Pack 3. Sellotape 4. Variable Resistor 5. Ammeter 6. Voltmeter 7. Constantan wire Method I connected my circuit together as shown in the diagram above. I attached the wire to the meter ruler using pins. As I carried on doing the experiment I adjusted some of the wires to make sure everything was correct and in place. Steps: 1. Adjust one metre length of constantan wire onto the metre ruler, and added the pins. 2. Adjust and connect all the wires together 3. Turning on the power pack. The voltage and current are then read off the ammeter and voltmeter 4. The power supply then turned off, and the crocodile clip moved to the next position I counted the seconds of how long the power pack was on for to test for the investigation, my partner then read the results, and wrote it down, while I moved the clip to the next position. I double checked my results, making sure I was close to the true value, so I had no outliers. Results. When doing my experiment on the different lengths of the wire, I double checked everything, to ensure that everything was correct, and there was no in-corrections. I recorded my results in the table below: Length (cm) Voltage (V) Current (I) Resistance (a ¦) Voltage (V) Current (I) Resistance (a ¦) Voltage (V) Current (I) Resistance (a ¦) 1I saw that I had no outliers. I then calculated the means of the voltage, current and then from that calculated the resistance (V/I). R1 R2 R3 Mean Range From the tests and my graph, I acknowledged that the longer the wire, the larger the resistance. My graph gives a positive correlation. When I doubled the length of the wire, the resistance also doubled, for example, when the wire was 10cm, the resistance was 0. 15 (a ¦), When the wire is 20cm, the resistance was 0. 31cm. Therefore, the fact that the resistance increases with the length, I have gathered that the longer the piece of the wire, the further the electrons have to travel, which means there are more ions for the electrons to bump into, so when the length of the wire doubles, the more ions there are for the electrons to bump into, which makes the resistance increase. As the length increases, the resistance of the current increases because the current has further to go through in the wire, thus it has to go past more stationary atoms, which cause more collisions, and therefore there is more resistance. However, I believe that my results are reasonably reliable, because i repeated my experiment twice, and i double checked my calculations for the mean. My line on the graph, were mainly on the best line of fit. Fair Test To ensure that my tests and results were fair, I had to keep variable the same. The variables that I had to keep the same where the temperature of the wire, due to the face that the wire gained more thermal energy as the ions began to vibrate (This would sometimes become a problem when the wire was ‘10cm’, because the wire was not as long.) However it seemed to be fine, which was expected because I chose ‘constantan’, which is proven to have a very low temperature increase. Another factor that I had to keep the same is the material of the wire because depending on the material, each material conducts different amounts of heat, which would affect the resistance. Reliability To make sure that my readings were all reliable, I had to double check and repeat my experiment again, so that I could spot any errors in my results. Using the wide range of lengths from 10cm to 1 metre allowed me to get a good range of results so that I could make a good conclusion. Accuracy To make sure that my test was accurate, I had to control the various procedures of the tests. One way in which I did this, was to measure the length of the constantan. The reason why I did this is to make sure that all my tests were accurate, and that my results would be close to the true value, or at least reliable. Safety To make sure that all the tests are done safely, the power pack settings will be under 5 volts, so that the constantan wire will not get too hot and burn. If I did not take this safety measure into consideration then it could damage and affect the experiment, and give un-reliable results. Also all bags and outdoor clothing will be away from the experiment, in case any heat causes any accidents. Evaluation At the start of the investigation, I don’t believe that I started off to well, as I was behind the rest of my peers, because my partner and I was a bit confused. However, when I understood what I was doing, I soon caught up, and was off to a flying start. The length investigations went very smoothly. I did find that sometimes, it was quite difficult to be accurate with whether the tip of the crocodile clip was exactly on the measurement I wanted, because it would make around etc. One way I could have made sure that I was doing this accurately, was to make sure I pinpointed, If I had ensured this, I would have got more accurate readings, and much more precise measurements. Copper Atoms Electrons 3rd Test 2nd Test 1st Test Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

People Should Use Public Transportation Instead of Driving Essays

People Should Use Public Transportation Instead of Driving Essays People Should Use Public Transportation Instead of Driving Essay People Should Use Public Transportation Instead of Driving Essay People should use public transportation instead of driving One of the difficult choices people have to make today is that of utilizing public transportation or an automobile. Americans spend a lot on everything concerning owning a car, high prices of gas, insurance, parking, license plate registration, and maintenance of the vehicle, for example. In addition, people experience long delays driving their cars every day due to crowded roads. Also, traffic congestion seems to worsen intensely while the number of motor vehicles does not stop growing; as a result, the air gets more and more polluted. According to Texas Transportation Institute, traffic congestion costs Americans $63. 1 billion a year (TTI). The use of public transportation is indeed an advantageous choice for a myriad of reasons. First off, public transportation takes people to a lot of places for a cheap price. Nowadays, due to several economic factors, people search for alternatives that help them to save money. Cars are expensive to buy and to maintain; also, gas prices have been increasing dramatically. On the other hand, public vehicles allow commuters to go around different distances spending much less than if they had to drive a car. If you compare the cost of gas and parking to the cost of train or bus pass, you will figure out that a monthly commuting pass is far more economical. Also, according to the American Automobile Association, â€Å"the estimated cost of driving a single-occupant vehicle is between $4,826 (for a small car) and $9,685 (for a large car) per year, depending upon mileage. By contrast, the annual average cost for public transportation for one adult ranges from $200 to $2,000, depending upon mileage, time of day, type of vehicle or service† (AAA). So, when looking at public transportation, one of the main benefits is undoubtedly the ability of saving some money because it costs less than driving. Another reason to advocate the use of public transportation is that it is environmentally friendly. In other words, the more people who choose mass transit, the less air pollution. The American Public Transit Association (APTA) says that â€Å"Public transportation helps promote cleaner air by reducing automobile use, which can exacerbate smog and public health problems. For each mile traveled, fewer pollutants are emitted by transit vehicles than by a single-passenger automobile; for example, buses emit 80 percent less carbon monoxide than a car†. Furthermore, mass transit emits much less hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides than cars; these kinds of gas can cause a plethora of respiratory illnesses in humans. Therefore, the result of choosing mass transit is that it benefits the environment and consequently decreases the rate of diseases among people. There is also a social aspect to consider; public transportation is an interesting choice because it can help you widen your social life and have some fun. When you take public transport, you get to meet more people and have the chance to make new friends. Moreover, you can enjoy the scenery if the bus, subway or train goes through scenic regions, and that, certainly will make you a less stressed person. For instance, my sister met her best friend in a train. After having to go on several rides together, they built not only a beautiful friendship but also they learned several things that they can do during the trips, such as, appreciating the landscapes, catching up with some reading, and interacting with people. So, all these factors go against the idea that public transportation is boring and exhausting. In conclusion, after viewing some benefits of using public transportation, we can no longer deny that it is more advantageous than driving in many aspects. People who choose mass transit are avoiding a profuse number of concerns with expenses, and consequently, they save money. Second, they are contributing to a place with good air quality; as a result, they profit from that because they are more likely to be healthy. Lastly, they take advantage of riding public transportation inasmuch as they can expand their contacts and also enjoy their life a bit more.

Cry Freedom essays

Cry Freedom essays In the movie Cry Freedom Steven Biko is a black human rights leader. He is loved by the black community but hated and feared buy the white South African community. James Wood, the editor of a white newspaper, befriends Biko and agrees to go to a black township with him. Biko, however, is banned from these townships by the government. While in this township a situation arises where an analogy of the governmental and humanistic situations is compared to a table. The conversation begins when Woods says that the government is beginning to give blacks better education. Biko then says, I wont be forced into your society. You can do whatever you want to me, beat me, torture me or kill me but I wont be what you want me to be, I will be who I am(sic). Woods the says, I dont know, something about it still scares me(sic), and Biko replies, Of course it does. Your world, the white world depicts white as pure and the color black as evil(sic). Bikos friend portrays the table analogy. He says that the problem with society is that the you (referring to whites) allow us- referring to blacks to come to your table, sit in your chairs, eat your food, use your silverware, and if we are good enough, you will kindly allow us to stay. But we cant have that, we must wipe the table clean, and make a black table, live in peace as we did before you came. Woods then makes a sarcastic remark enforcing the notion of paternalism, You did have tribal wars then, didnt you?(sic). And Biko intelligently replied, What do you call World War one and two? The black perspective calls for confrontation as mentioned in the movie. At Bikos trial, a lawyer uses one of Bikos speeches where he called for direct confrontation. The lawyer says that Biko was inciting a revolt against the government. Biko then says to the lawyer, Im am here now, con...

Risk management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Risk management - Research Paper Example Demand for transparency has increased and expectations are rising for companies to evaluate report and improve their environmental, social, and economic performance. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) does not have intricate definition. According to McWilliams and Siegel (2001) â€Å"actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interest of the firm and that which is required by law† (McWilliams and Siegel, 2001, p. 117). CSR is more than compliance with the law. Frooman (1997) exemplifies CSR as â€Å"An action by a firm, which the firm chooses to take, that substantially affects an identifiable social stakeholder’s welfare† (Frooman, 1997 p.227). In the light of these definitions, CSR can be viewed as a comprehensive set of rules, practices, programs, and policies that are incorporated into supply chain, business operations, and decision-making processes of the company. CSR usually include community investment, business ethics, governance, envi ronmental concerns, human rights, workplace, as well as the market place. When it comes to Business performance, this is an area where companies pay great deal of attention since it provides integral information about the success and position of the company as well as development and future standpoint. All business operations, in one way or other, revolve around the targeted goal of an organization that is contributing to the success of the business. Business performance provides a neutral description of the efficiency and effectiveness of the company’s action. It can be characterized with attributes such as poor or well. Business performance is considered as vital area of interest for the top management of firm. Several elements contribute to the success or failure of the company. CSR is one such variable that contributes to the well-being, reputation, and financial performance of the company. This paper seeks to investigate the impact of CSR practices on firm’s perfo rmance. A critical analysis of prior literature conducted in the same field will be provided in order to evaluate the causal relationship between the two variables. Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance Ways in which companies implement practices of corporate social responsibility differs from one another. These differences are based on factors such as respective industry involved, size of company, demands of stakeholders, business culture of the firm, and historical progress of company while dealing with CSR. Numbers of studies have been conducted in order to test the relationship between ethical and social performance of corporation and its impact on financial performance. Erhemjamts, Li, and Venkateswaran, (2012) conducted a study to investigate the determinants of CSR and its implications on the organizational strategy, investment policy, and performance of the business. Erhemjamts, Li, and Venkateswaran, (2012) found that firms having higher R &D intensity, better performance and financial health are more likely to engage in Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) activities, whereas riskers firms are less likely to involve in such activities (Erhemjamts, Li, and Venkateswaran, 2012). Stanwick, and Stanwick, (1998) conducted a study to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility of a business with financial perform

BDX Organizational Information Technology Summary Research Paper

BDX Organizational Information Technology Summary - Research Paper Example In addition to the small group, there is a larger group of contract personnel and consultants, who do not use the company’s network. The following are the names of the key personnel in BDX: The title of the IT department is Computer Lab, and the number of staff in this department is three. Each staff is allocated various responsibilities, which range from software installation to information technology systems maintenance. The IT department is allocated 30 percent of the total budget. The budget includes employee’s remunerations, purchase, and development of relevant information technology systems. The budget also includes maintenance fees for the various information technology systems in the company. There are users project leaders at the organization. These project leaders are concerned with research and development activities of the organization. They have the responsibility of ensuring that the organization is up-to-date with technology and making use of technology to enhance functions of the organizations. A web team exists which is led by Toni McEntire. Toni is the Network Administrator and he creates and maintains the BDX webpage. Two other employees assist Toni and they ensure that all technology-related items run smoothly; they include web updating and maintenance. The web team name is Fast Technology Innovators and it reports directly to the Network Administrator. The name is based on the mean age of the web team and the present situation in the technological world. The company has outsourced most of the functions such as help desk, stationaries, office equipment, and infrastructure materials. The move is to ensure that the company is not overwhelmed by the many functions. This also ensures that everyone in the company runs smoothly and as expected. There were no new hires last year and this is because of the fact that the company is still in its early development